Monday, December 9, 2013

VMware vSAN IOPS testing

Take this with a grain of sand, these are only initial figures.  I am using a combination of IOMeter for Windows and fio for Linux.

Baseline redundancy and caching, no storage profiles used, only using vSAN as a datastore (I’ll do the other options later)

My vSAN is made of 3 identical ESXi hosts, with a single SSD Samsung 840 250GB, and two Seagate 750GB SATA drives. vSAN has a dedicated single 1GB connection, no jumbo frames used. (yes there could be bottlenecks at several spots, I haven’t dug that deeply, this is just a ‘first pass’ test)

The end result of this VERY BASIC test is this:

vSAN random reads were an average of 31 times faster than a single SATA disk

vSAN random writes were an average 9.1 times faster than a single SATA disk

 

More Details Below:

Regular single disk performance (just for a baseline before I begin vSAN testing)

Random Read (16k block size)

first test = 79 IOPS

second test = 79 IOPS

Random Write (16k block size)

first test = 127 IOPS

second test = 123 IOPS

vSAN disk performance with same VM vMotion to the vSAN

Random Read (16k block size)

first test = 2440 IOPS

second test = 2472 IOPS

Random Write (16k block size)

first test 1126 IOPS

second test 1158 IOPS

Commands used in fio:

sudo fio --directory=/mnt/volume --name fio_test --direct=1 --rw=randread --bs=16k --size=1G --numjobs=3 --time_based --runtime=120 —-group_reporting

sudo fio --directory=/mnt/volume --name fio_test --direct=1 --rw=randwrite --bs=16k --size=1G --numjobs=3 --time_based --runtime=120 —-group_reporting

I mentioned I did use IOMeter in windows, the initial results were very similar to the fio results above.  I will post those once I have the time try each solution and go deeper into identifying bottlenecks and getting more detailed, adding more hosts, etc…

2 comments:

Unknown said...

Thank you for posting this. These are the first performance numbers I've seen for vSAN. Any chance that you, or others, might soon be able to provide more substantive numbers? I'm wondering about ratios of SSD size vs disk cluster size, SATA vs SAS, for example.

Brian Smith said...

David,

There is some great new design info in the
vSan Design & Sizing Guide
Also, a great 3 part series on VDI performance that was done
VDI Benchmark